A Study on the Knowledge and Practices on Disaster Preparedness: Foundation for an Evidence-Based Action Plan”
Ortega, Ma. Christina B., Rayray Brando Jr. M., and Rosario, Virginia C.
brandorayray215@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3965-5696
Virgen Milagrosa University Foundation Inc.
Martin P. Posadas Avenue, San Carlos City, Pangasinan, Philippines
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54476/ioer-imrj/
ABSTRACT
Disasters, whether natural or human-induced, pose significant threats to communities, often resulting in loss of lives, destruction of property, and disruption of socio-economic stability. The Philippines, being located within the Pacific Ring of Fire and the Typhoon Belt, is among the most disaster-prone countries in the world. This study assessed the level of disaster preparedness among residents of Barangay Supo, San Carlos City, Pangasinan—one of the areas identified by the Mines and Geosciences Bureau as highly susceptible to flooding due to its proximity to the Agno River. The primary aim was to evaluate the residents’ knowledge, practices, and the physical, emotional, and psychological factors influencing their preparedness for disasters such as typhoons and floods. Specifically, the study sought to determine the relationship between the respondents’ demographic profiles—age, gender, educational attainment, and training attended—and their level of disaster preparedness. A descriptive-survey research design was employed, utilizing a validated and reliability-tested questionnaire as the main data-gathering tool. A total of 154 heads of families, selected through simple random sampling, served as respondents. Statistical tools such as frequency, percentage, mean, and weighted average were used for data analysis. Findings revealed that the majority of respondents were middle-aged, literate, and predominantly female. Most demonstrated high levels of knowledge and adequate practices in disaster preparedness, particularly during typhoons and floods. Results also indicated significant relationships between demographic variables and respondents’ knowledge and practices. Training attendance, educational attainment, and gender were strongly correlated with the level of preparedness, while emotional factors showed minimal influence. Based on the findings, the study recommends enhancing community-based disaster preparedness programs through continuous training, seminars, and simulation drills. Active involvement of residents in disaster risk reduction planning and coordination with local government units (LGUs) is essential. Establishing a community disaster response team, installing flood control systems, and ensuring the availability of emergency kits were also suggested. Ultimately, the study underscores that disaster preparedness is not merely a technical process but a collective responsibility that strengthens community resilience and ensures safety during calamities.
Keywords: Disaster Preparedness, Flood, Typhoon, Community Resilience, Disaster Risk Reduction
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